Legislature(2007 - 2008)

03/25/2008 02:40 PM House FIN


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SENATE BILL NO. 249                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     An Act establishing the Alaska capstone avionics                                                                           
     revolving loan fund and relating to the fund; and                                                                          
     providing for an effective date.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
[RECORDING  EQUIPMENT   FAILURE     MUCH  OF   RECORDING  IS                                                                    
INAUDIBLE]                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  RICHARDS, DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER OF  HIGHWAYS &  PUBLIC                                                                    
FACILITIES,   DEPARTMENT   OF  TRANSPORTATION   AND   PUBLIC                                                                    
FACILITIES, discussed SB 249, the  revolving loan fund.  The                                                                    
bill creates a loan fund  within the Department of Commerce,                                                                    
Community and Economic Development.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Richards  commented that the  purpose of the bill  is to                                                                    
increase safety of aviation  transportation within the State                                                                    
of Alaska by  providing low interest loans  for purchase and                                                                    
installation of  the Capstone  Avionic equipment.   Capstone                                                                    
is  the  next generation  of  technology  to improve  flight                                                                    
safety and  community access in  Alaska.  The  technology is                                                                    
called  "Automatic  Dependent  Surveillance-Broadcast  (ADS-                                                                    
B)",  which allows  aircraft equipped  with the  avionics to                                                                    
interact with  ground infrastructure and  satellite stations                                                                    
to provide  pilots their exact  location, airspeed,  rate of                                                                    
accent and descent, surrounding  terrain, other aircraft and                                                                    
real time  weather.  An  entire package  of data for  a safe                                                                    
flight.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Richards continued,  the Federal Aviation Administration                                                                    
(FAA) sponsored  the technology and  used rural Alaska  as a                                                                    
test bed.  The results  for those aircraft equipped with the                                                                    
new  avionics  had 47%  reduction  in  accidents and  a  33%                                                                    
reduction in fatalities.   The FAA would like  to expand the                                                                    
technology  statewide  and  has  funding to  build  out  the                                                                    
infrastructure.   The concern is  that they  have determined                                                                    
the  need  for 4,000+  aircraft  to  be  equipped.   SB  249                                                                    
creates  a low  interest loan  program within  Department of                                                                    
Commerce,  Community  and  Economic Development  to  provide                                                                    
aircraft  owners unable  to  shoulder  the initial  purchase                                                                    
cost out of pocket with a reasonable loan to use.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Richards concluded the  Department of Transportation and                                                                    
Public Facilities support passage of the bill.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:49:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GREG WINEGAR, DIRECTOR,  DIVISION OF INVESTMENTS, DEPARTMENT                                                                    
OF COMMERCE,  COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT, described                                                                    
the loan program.  The purpose  of the bill is to make loans                                                                    
to aircraft owners that have  a substantial number of flight                                                                    
hours  in Alaska.   The  program would  be established  as a                                                                    
revolving  loan fund.   Additionally,  all of  the operating                                                                    
budget costs  for the program would  be paid for out  of the                                                                    
fund itself.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Winegar  noted  that  the   bill  stipulates  that  the                                                                    
Department can loan up to 80%  of the cost of purchasing and                                                                    
installing the  avionics.  The anticipated  interest rate is                                                                    
4% for a maximum of ten years.   The goal is to provide loan                                                                    
terms and  payment plan that  is manageable  while providing                                                                    
sufficient cash flow  for the expenses and  then returns the                                                                    
money back to the General Fund.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Winegar  pointed  out that  Department's  fiscal  note,                                                                    
which  proposes to  capitalize the  fund  with $4.8  million                                                                    
dollars, allowing for about 400  loans during the first year                                                                    
and  about 60  per  year after  that.   At  the  end of  the                                                                    
estimated  date,  all  funds both  principle  and  earnings,                                                                    
would return  to the  General Fund.   The note  requests two                                                                    
positions to handle the increased work load.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:52:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Joule  referred to Global  Positioning System                                                                    
(GPS)  problems in  cars and  wondered  if similar  glitches                                                                    
could  occur  in  the  aircraft   Capstone.    Mr.  Richards                                                                    
understood  that  the   associated  ground  based  computers                                                                    
provide for  a better triangulation.   He directed testimony                                                                    
to someone from the FAA.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:54:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WILFRED   RYAN,   FEDERAL  AVIATION   ADMINISTRATION   (FAA)                                                                    
(Testified  via   teleconference),  replied  that   the  GPS                                                                    
systems installed in cars do  not have the same standards as                                                                    
proposed in  the aircraft and  that the tolerances  for that                                                                    
aviation equipment is much tighter and more efficient.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault  asked  if there  would  be  a  remaining                                                                    
balanced when the  program ends in 2020.   He questioned how                                                                    
long the Capstone technology could last.  [Inaudible]                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Richards  replied  that the  Capstone  satellite  based                                                                    
technology coupled with ground-based  FAA monitoring for the                                                                    
aircraft  will likely  last many  years.   Today, the  radar                                                                    
technology used was designed in the  1940's.  The goal is to                                                                    
install  the technology  into commercial  aircraft.   Alaska                                                                    
has been used as the test bed for the technology.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:58:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Chenault assumed that the  program would be open to                                                                    
commercial as  well as  private air carriers.   He  asked if                                                                    
there   would  be   a  difference   in  how   it  would   be                                                                    
administered.    Mr.  Winegar answered  there  would  be  no                                                                    
difference.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Richards added that the loan  would be on a  first come,                                                                    
first serve   bases.   The technology  is currently  used in                                                                    
the Southwest and Southeast Alaska for commercial carriers.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Chenault inquired  if the  State Troopers  and the                                                                    
Department  of   Fish  and  Game  qualify.     Mr.  Richards                                                                    
understood  that the  Department of  Fish and  Game had  put                                                                    
forth  a  budget amendment  seeking  the  funding for  their                                                                    
aircraft.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kelly  commented on the  strengths associated                                                                    
with  the  Capstone  avionics.   The  technology  has  taken                                                                    
dramatic steps forward and that  the safety improvements are                                                                    
significant.  He said it  is critical that the State support                                                                    
the  legislation and  those recommendations  put forward  by                                                                    
the FAA.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
WILFRED   RYAN,   FEDERAL  AVIATION   ADMINISTRATION   (FAA)                                                                    
(Testified  via teleconference),  spoke  in  support of  the                                                                    
legislation.  [Inaudible]                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
KAREN CASANOVAS,  DIRECTOR, ALASKA AIR  CARRIERS ASSOCIATION                                                                    
(Testified  via teleconference),  spoke  in  support of  the                                                                    
bill,  which  will  move  the  State  forward  in  improving                                                                    
aviation concerns.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
JOE  PEARSON,  ALASKA  AIRMEN'S ASSOCIATION  (Testified  via                                                                    
teleconference), reiterated previous  comments in support of                                                                    
the legislation.   He  added that most  of Alaska  is under-                                                                    
serviced &  unsupported in  their coverage.   He  urged that                                                                    
the State participate in the  proposal.  The current cost of                                                                    
the  equipment  is  very  high,  so  a  loan  program  would                                                                    
encourage  utilization  of  greater safety  devices  in  air                                                                    
travel.   He hoped to  work with the manufacturers  to bring                                                                    
the cost  of the equipment  down.   He urged support  of the                                                                    
bill.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:05:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JERE  HAYSLETT, FEDERAL  AVIATION ADMINISTRATION  (Testified                                                                    
via teleconference), spoke in support of the bill.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
PUBLIC TESTIMONY CLOSED.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SB 249 was HELD in Committee for further consideration.                                                                         

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